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    <title>Between 0 &amp; 8 on Jawed Sarwar | Executive Leader, Founder &amp; Investor</title>
    <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Between 0 &amp; 8 on Jawed Sarwar | Executive Leader, Founder &amp; Investor</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 18:21:47 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Profit is not cash.</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/profit-is-not-cash/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 18:21:47 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/profit-is-not-cash/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;profit-is-not-cash&#34;&gt;Profit is not cash.&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Once somebody is willing to buy, the next question seems straightforward: can we deliver what we sold for less than the customer is paying?&#xA;If the answer is yes, we have a profit. But we may still have a problem.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A business can sell something for 100 that costs 70 to deliver and appear to make 30. If most of the 70 has to be paid today and the 100 arrives three months from now, the arithmetic may be right while the business runs out of money.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A percentage is not a value.</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/a-percentage-is-not-a-value/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 20:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/a-percentage-is-not-a-value/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ownership is usually expressed as a percentage.&#xA;100% sounds better than 60%. Sixty sounds better than twenty. Looked at this way, giving away equity appears to mean losing something. But a percentage only describes how something is divided. It says nothing about what is being divided. Owning all of a business worth very little can be worth less than owning a small part of something substantial.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The same is true in reverse. Giving away equity is not automatically a good decision simply because the capital allows a company to become larger. If that capital funds losses without improving the underlying economics, the remaining shareholders may own a smaller percentage of essentially the same problem.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What survives the year</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/what-survives-the-year/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 14:53:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/what-survives-the-year/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A year is easy to describe through its larger events. An opening. An acquisition. A departure. A number that crossed a line.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;These become the photographs in the album.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Less visible are the things that stopped requiring attention. A recurring misunderstanding that no longer returns. A relationship that became dependable. A difficult responsibility that finally found a willing owner.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Their absence from the year-end story does not make them small.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ART</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-train-never-had-a-painting/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 12:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-train-never-had-a-painting/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The artist wants freedom.&#xA;The curator wants authority.&#xA;The gallery wants exclusivity.&#xA;The collector wants authenticity.&#xA;The sponsor wants visibility.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;And the investor wants to know when the train leaves.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Interesting. Everyone wants a seat. Nobody wants to pay for the tracks. Some bring paintings. Others bring opinions. A few bring relationships, usually accompanied by a detailed explanation of how valuable those relationships are.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;and Occasionally, someone brings money. That person is immediately offered the best seat.&#xA;Naturally.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The door left open</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-door-left-open/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 20:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-door-left-open/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;An open door invites movement. It does not require us to walk through it.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;In business, the existence of an opportunity can create its own pressure. Once something is possible, declining it begins to feel like losing it. The choice becomes harder to separate from the fear of regret.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But possibility and suitability are different things.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Some opportunities become clearer with time. Others lose their attraction once the first excitement has passed. A few deserve a prompt commitment precisely because waiting would close the door.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>What remains</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/what-remains/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 08:28:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/what-remains/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The first note in this collection began with a point on the horizon.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The question was whether the vessel would become stronger before it arrived, and whether that strength would still matter if the destination changed.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It is a question worth returning to.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Plans give effort a direction. They also give us a particular way to judge the result. When the expected outcome does not arrive, it can be tempting to describe everything before it as wasted.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>What the owner holds</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/what-the-owner-holds/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:06:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/what-the-owner-holds/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;When a building changes hands, the keys fit easily into an envelope.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What passes with them is harder to contain. Someone knows which window sticks. Someone has opened the door every morning for twenty years. A neighbour expects the lights to come on.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A business also contains expectations that were never written into its sale.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;People have arranged parts of their lives around its continued existence. Customers return because something familiar has been reliable. A name carries promises its new owner did not personally make.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>You don&#39;t need the team.</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/you-dont-need-the-team/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 10:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/you-dont-need-the-team/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;You don&amp;rsquo;t need the team. You need the functions.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Very few people are good at everything a business requires. Someone who can sell may not understand finance. Someone who can build may not be able to manage. Someone with the idea may be completely unsuited to operating it at scale. So the usual conclusion is that we need a team. I think there is a step before that. We need the functions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Persistence is evidence</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/persistence-is-evidence/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 12:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/persistence-is-evidence/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;persistence-is-evidence&#34;&gt;Persistence is evidence.&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;There is a familiar argument in business that persistence should not be confused with evidence. If something has not worked for years, the fact that we are still working on it does not make it more likely to work tomorrow.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That is true, but incomplete. It assumes that persistence means doing the same thing repeatedly and waiting for a different result. Sometimes persistence is the process through which the evidence is produced.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Take the idea</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/take-the-idea/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 23:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/take-the-idea/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We sometimes protect ideas as though having one were the difficult part.&#xA;There are things worth protecting. Research, technology and knowledge can take years to build.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But an idea is not an implementation.&#xA;And an implementation is not a business.&#xA;Take the idea. Build it. Make it work.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Then find the customers, people, capital and persistence to turn it into a business.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That is the harder part.&#xA;And if you can build something that lasts, good.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;The world is probably large enough for another one.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>When patience becomes a position</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/when-patience-becomes-a-position/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 11:39:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/when-patience-becomes-a-position/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Some transactions become difficult for reasons that have little to do with the asset.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Information slows down.&#xA;Numbers move.&#xA;Clarity becomes conditional.&#xA;Patience starts to look like dependency.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That is usually the point to simplify.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Establish the facts independently.&#xA;Separate complexity from confusion.&#xA;Bring in the right professional.&#xA;Decide what actually matters.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Good transactions need cooperation.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But cooperation only works while both sides understand that restraint is a choice, not a weakness.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The one percent</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-one-percent-that-rules/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 09:54:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-one-percent-that-rules/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The last one percent&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The first ninety-nine percent of a company can take a lifetime.&#xA;Customers are found. People are hired. Mistakes become processes. A name slowly begins to mean something.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Then comes the last one percent.&#xA;It may be the smallest part on paper, but it carries a different weight.&#xA;It asks whether what was built can continue without the person who built it.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That part cannot be solved by a valuation alone.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Still for sale</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/still-for-sale/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/still-for-sale/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1 id=&#34;still-for-sale&#34;&gt;Still for sale&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A business can be for sale for a surprisingly long time.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Six months becomes twelve.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;The memorandum is updated.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;The broker changes the headline.&lt;br&gt;&#xA;Another buyer signs the NDA.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The company is still there.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;At some point, the market is no longer failing to understand the opportunity. It may simply understand it differently from the seller.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Small businesses are often priced as if the years spent building them were an asset the buyer inherits.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Enough, before more</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/enough-before-more/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 17:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/enough-before-more/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A table can be made longer. The conversation does not necessarily become better.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Growth brings new possibilities, but it also changes the character of what already exists. Distance increases. Familiarity becomes harder to maintain. Things once understood without explanation need to be said aloud.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;None of this makes growth undesirable. It makes growth consequential.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The word more can conceal several ambitions. More reach. More resilience. More relevance. Or simply a larger number where a smaller one used to be.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The number is not the deal</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/number-is-not-the-deal/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 11:19:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/number-is-not-the-deal/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Two houses can have the same price.&#xA;One is empty, repaired and ready to move into.&#xA;The other comes with a tenant, a leaking roof, a delayed handover and three months before the keys change hands.&#xA;The number on the listing may be identical.&#xA;The deal is not.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Transactions work the same way.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Price is visible because it is easy to compare. Terms are harder. They sit in timing, financing, warranties, working capital, deferred payments, transition periods and what happens when reality differs from the spreadsheet.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Room to turn</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/room-to-turn/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 14:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/room-to-turn/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A room drawn on paper can accommodate every piece of furniture perfectly and leave nowhere to walk.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Plans can have the same problem. Every resource has a purpose. Every week has a task. Every assumption supports the next one. There is no apparent waste.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Then something ordinary happens. A decision takes longer. A person leaves. An opportunity arrives from an unexpected direction.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What looked efficient begins to feel crowded.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Space has a cost, which makes it tempting to remove. Its value is harder to show before it is needed. Yet a plan that leaves room to move may be more useful than one that fills every available corner.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>We don&#39;t buy stories</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/we-dont-buy-stories/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/we-dont-buy-stories/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A restaurant can tell you about the regular who has been coming every Friday for twenty years. That relationship sounds valuable — until the restaurant changes hands and he stops coming.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Software is similar. Years of code can sit beautifully on a server and still produce nothing. An invoice can have six figures printed on it and still be six months overdue.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Stories have a strange habit of becoming assets when a business is for sale.&#xA;We prefer the boring things: people who stay, things we can touch, and contracts where someone has already signed their name.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>The recipe changes hands</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-recipe-changes-hands/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-recipe-changes-hands/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A meal has value.&#xA;But once eaten, it is gone.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The recipe is different. It contains what someone learned through years of trying, failing, adjusting and eventually getting it right.&#xA;A business is much the same.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;An entrepreneur spends decades building the recipe. Then, when it is time to sell, an entire industry appears around the transaction — brokers, advisers, lawyers, accountants and financiers.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Most are paid for the meal.&#xA;The seller and the buyer are different.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>A business is not a photograph</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/a-business-is-not-a-photograph/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/a-business-is-not-a-photograph/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A photograph of a crowded station tells us very little about the trains.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;People may have just arrived. They may have been waiting for hours. The same picture can belong to very different stories.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A business viewed at a single moment can be equally difficult to understand. A good result may follow years of patient work or a fortunate afternoon. A difficult period may signal decline or the discomfort of a necessary change.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The slower clock</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-slower-clock/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/the-slower-clock/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Working with AI introduces a peculiar sequence of constraints.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;First, you run out of tokens. Then you discover that ideas arrive faster than you can judge them. Soon, you can implement things faster than the people around you can understand what has changed.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The software is ready. The world around it is not.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Habits, trust and responsibility move on a slower clock. A working product may still have years of waiting ahead before it finds a place in somebody’s ordinary day.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>A borrowed clock</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/a-borrowed-clock/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/a-borrowed-clock/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Two people can agree on a destination and disagree completely about the journey.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;One expects to arrive before evening. The other has packed for the winter.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Capital can contain the same quiet misunderstanding. An amount is agreed, a document is signed and each side leaves with a different picture of how long progress should take.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The disagreement may remain invisible while things move quickly. It becomes harder to ignore when the road bends.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Before the refinance</title>
      <link>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/before-the-refinance/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://jawedsarwar.com/notes/before-the-refinance/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Capital can give a business time. It cannot decide what that time becomes.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A refinancing date is a point on the horizon. Useful for direction, but no guarantee of calm water or a welcome when you arrive.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What matters is whether the vessel is stronger by then. Strong enough to make the intended port, or continue towards another.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The financing may change. The strength should remain.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Between 0 &amp;amp; 8 begins here: with what endures when the plan changes.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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